Kronenfeld says the impact of Israelâs campaign is difficult to measure. Her nonprofit has spent tens of thousands of dollars, in addition to staff time, attempting to outbid Israel for the Google search ad slots. However, UNRWA USA raised as much money in the first half of this year as it did in all of 2023, she says. Its 78,000 donors this year are a record for the organization, founded in 2005.
What Kronenfeld says truly worries her is that Americans are being exposed to Israelâs propaganda while trying to understand UNRWAâs role in the ongoing crisis. Beside the search ads, Israel has aired video ads in the US through Google that say âUNRWA is inseparable from Hamasâ and that it âkeeps employing terrorists.â Public misunderstanding could further jeopardize support from the US government, which until the war had been the largest donor to UNRWA.
âThere is an incredibly powerful campaign to dismantle UNRWA,â Kronenfeld says. âI want the public to know whatâs happening and the insidious nature of it, especially at a time when civilian lives are under attack in Gaza.â
Google spokesperson Jacel Booth tells WIRED that governments can run ads that adhere to the companyâs policies and that users and employees are welcome to report alleged violations. âWe enforce them consistently and without bias,â Booth says of the rules. âIf we find ads that violate those policies, we take swift action.”
The Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs in New York acknowledged but did not respond to multiple requests for comment on this story over the past four months.
UNRWA Takes Action
Using nearly $1.5 billion annually in donor support, UNRWA employs about 30,000 people to educate, feed, and provide care for millions of Palestinian refugees in Gaza and neighboring areas. UNRWA supporters say Israel doesnât like that the agency preserves Palestiniansâ refugee status, which arguably gives them a better shot at reclaiming occupied land someday.
Israel for decades has accused UNRWA of standing in the way of lasting peace by protecting Hamas and enabling the US-designated terrorist organization to indoctrinate generation after generation with hateful ideology.
The agency has acted in response to Israelâs accusations. UNRWA this year has fired 13 employees, including nine whom an oversight body determined may have been involved in last yearâs Hamas attack based on evidence provided by Israel. The US has paused funding to UNRWA since January, while other countries that cut off dollars to the agency this year, including Germany and Switzerland, pledged to reopen the spigot.
UNRWAâs commissioner-general, Philippe Lazzarini, has said that his organization plays a neutral and vital role in the region and that it engages in screening and training to keep Hamas sympathizers out of its ranks.
Kronenfeld, who is Jewish, says Lazzariniâs transparency and good-faith efforts have left her feeling comfortable about her role. She joined UNRWA USA in 2020 because her grandfather had escaped Nazi Germany and instilled in her that no one should be brutalized ever again based on where they were born. Among her initiatives was ramping up online advertising, with the aim of bringing in at least $3.90 for every $1 spent.
